ERIC Number: EJ889671
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2008-Apr
Pages: 11
Abstractor: ERIC
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0092-055X
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
The Bottom Line: An Exercise to Help Students Understand How Social Inequality Is Actively Constructed
Abelev, Melissa; Vincent, M. Bess; Haney, Timothy J.
Teaching Sociology, v36 n2 p150-160 Apr 2008
One of the important misconceptions in the American view of poverty is that people are poor because they do not work. This article presents an exercise, the "bottom line," which helps dispel students' misconceptions about the working poor. Through extensive primary-data collection and assembling a budget for low-skilled workers, the exercise: (1) challenges students' current thinking about concepts they hear every day such as the "American dream" and "equal opportunity"; (2) provides insight into the everyday challenges of the working poor; and (3) helps students gain a better understanding of government programs targeted to the poor. The exercise is particularly helpful because challenging equal opportunity goes against strongly held beliefs. This activity is useful because it puts students in the position of discovering for themselves the structure of stratification. A second strength is that, in addition to reading key theory and research, supported by lecture material and class discussion, it completes a holistic view of differing learning styles for students. (Contains 3 tables and 1 footnote.)
Descriptors: Low Income Groups, Misconceptions, College Students, Democratic Values, Equal Opportunities (Jobs), Economically Disadvantaged, Skilled Workers, Federal Programs, State Programs, Welfare Services, Cognitive Style, Discussion (Teaching Technique), Experiential Learning
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: Higher Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A