ERIC Number: EJ874352
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2010-Mar
Pages: 11
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1360-2322
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Public Attitudes towards Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities as Measured by the Concept of Social Distance
Ouellette-Kuntz, Helene; Burge, Philip; Brown, Hilary K.; Arsenault, Elizabeth
Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, v23 n2 p132-142 Mar 2010
Background: While current practices strive to include individuals with intellectual disabilities in community opportunities, stigmatizing attitudes held by the public can be a barrier to achieving true social inclusion. Methods: A sample of 625 community members completed the Social Distance Subscale of the Multidimensional Attitude Scale on Mental Retardation. Results: Older and less educated participants held attitudes that reflected greater social distance. Participants who had a close family member with an intellectual disability and those who perceived the average level of disability to be "mild" expressed less social distance. The limited variability in scores leads us to question our overall finding of very favourable attitudes towards social interaction with persons with intellectual disabilities. Conclusions: This study demonstrates that although certain demographic variables are still relevant in identifying social distance attitudes, the measurement of this construct requires revision to ensure a valid and sensitive reflection of the public's attitudes.
Descriptors: Mental Retardation, Interpersonal Relationship, Interaction, Public Opinion, Attitudes toward Disabilities, Barriers, Social Bias, Social Attitudes, Familiarity, Severity (of Disability), Measurement Techniques, Age Differences, Educational Attainment
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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