ERIC Number: EJ868349
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2009-Aug
Pages: 4
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0162-3257
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Brief Report: Inner Speech Impairment in Children with Autism Is Associated with Greater Nonverbal than Verbal Skills
Lidstone, Jane S. M.; Fernyhough, Charles; Meins, Elizabeth; Whitehouse, Andrew J. O.
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, v39 n8 p1222-1225 Aug 2009
We present a new analysis of Whitehouse, Maybery, and Durkin's (2006, Experiment 3) data on inner speech in children with autism (CWA). Because inner speech development is thought to depend on linguistically mediated social interaction, we hypothesized that children with both autism and a nonverbal greater than verbal (NV greater than V) skills profile would show the greatest inner speech impairment. CWA and typically developing controls (n = 23 in each group) undertook a timed mathematical task-switching test, known to benefit from inner speech use. Participants completed the task with and without articulatory suppression (AS), which disrupts inner speech. The hypothesis was supported: AS interference varied with cognitive profile among CWA but not among controls. Only the NV greater than V autism group showed no AS interference, indicating an inner speech impairment.
Descriptors: Inner Speech (Subvocal), Autism, Interpersonal Relationship, Interaction, Profiles, Verbal Communication, Verbal Ability, Nonverbal Communication, Communication Skills, Comparative Analysis, Mathematics, Hypothesis Testing, Barriers, Cognitive Ability, Speech Impairments
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
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Language: English
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