ERIC Number: EJ850909
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2006-Nov
Pages: 24
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0090-6905
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Development of Lexical and Sentence Level Context Effects for Dominant and Subordinate Word Meanings of Homonyms
Booth, James R.; Harasaki, Yasuaki; Burman, Douglas D.
Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, v35 n6 p531-554 Nov 2006
Nine-ten-and twelve-year-old children (N = 75) read aloud dominant, subordinate or ambiguous bias sentences (N = 120) that ended in a homonym (BALL). After the sentence (1,000 ms), children read aloud targets that were related to the dominant (BAT) or subordinate (DANCE) meaning of the homonym or control targets. Participants were also divided into three reading skill groups based on an independent measure of single word oral reading accuracy. There were three main developmental and reading skill findings. First, 9-year-olds and low skill readers showed lexical level facilitation in accuracy. Second, 9- and 10-year-olds or low and moderate skill readers showed lexical level facilitation in reaction time. Third, 12-year-olds or high skill readers showed sentence level facilitation in reaction time with high skill readers additionally showing sentence level inhibition in reaction time. These results show that lexical level context effects decreased and that sentence level context effects increased with development and skill. These results are discussed in terms of connectionist models of visual word recognition that incorporate distributed attractor principles.
Descriptors: Sentences, Reaction Time, Oral Reading, Word Recognition, Reading Skills, Language Skills, Computer Assisted Instruction, Reading Aloud to Others, Reading Ability, Difficulty Level, Age Differences, Context Effect
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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