ERIC Number: EJ840262
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2009-Jun
Pages: 9
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0964-2633
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
How Employment Support and Social Integration Programmes are Viewed by the Intellectually Disabled
Cramm, J. M.; Finkenflugel, H.; Kuijsten, R.; van Exel, N. J. A.
Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, v53 n6 p512-520 Jun 2009
Background: Supported employment is intended to facilitate and promote participation and integration of intellectually disabled citizens in society. This study investigated their view of the programme. Methods: Q-methodology was used. Eighteen respondents with a mild intellectual disability rank-ordered 22 statements representing five main aspects of supported employment. The data were factor-analysed to group respondents according to their views. Q-methodology was a feasible approach that facilitated in-depth conversations with respondents with a mild intellectual disability in a playful manner. Results: Two views on the impact of supported employment on social integration were observed: "work as participation" and "work as structure". The first placed greater value on participation, task variety, belonging, and feeling appreciated; the second placed greater value on working independently, clear working agreements, and friendly co-workers. The views indicate two distinct approaches to effecting a positive relationship between supported employment and social integration. Conclusion: From the perspective of people with an intellectual disability supported employment contributes to self-development and has a positive effect on well-being, albeit in different ways for the individual groups. (Contains 2 tables and 1 figure.)
Descriptors: Supported Employment, Social Integration, Mild Mental Retardation, Methods, Equal Opportunities (Jobs), Attitude Measures, Well Being, Work Environment, Correlation, Self Esteem
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A