ERIC Number: EJ820754
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2007-Mar
Pages: 6
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0021-9584
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Consistent Application of the Boltzmann Distribution to Residual Entropy in Crystals
Kozliak, Evguenii I.
Journal of Chemical Education, v84 n3 p493-498 Mar 2007
Four different approaches to residual entropy (the entropy remaining in crystals comprised of nonsymmetric molecules like CO, N[subscript 2]O, FClO[subscript 3], and H[subscript 2]O as temperatures approach 0 K) are analyzed and a new method of its calculation is developed based on application of the Boltzmann distribution. The inherent connection of all four methods (based on combinatorics, thermodynamics, mixing, or statistical mechanics-probabilities) to one another is shown. They yield the same numerical value of residual entropy when the "frozen-in" energy difference between the possible intermolecular interactions for different molecular arrangements (configurations) is negligible as compared to k[subscript B]T[subscript fusion]. (Contains 2 figures and 4 notes.)
Descriptors: Thermodynamics, Scientific Concepts, Probability, Undergraduate Students, Undergraduate Study, College Science, Science Instruction, Chemistry, Computation, Mechanics (Physics), Statistics, Spectroscopy
Division of Chemical Education of the American Chemical Society. Subscription Department, P.O. Box 1267, Bellmawr, NJ 08099-1267. Tel: 800-691-9846; Tel: 856-931-5825; Fax: 856-931-4115; e-mail: jchemed@egpp.com; Web site: http://www.jce.divched.org
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
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