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ERIC Number: EJ820754
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2007-Mar
Pages: 6
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0021-9584
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Consistent Application of the Boltzmann Distribution to Residual Entropy in Crystals
Kozliak, Evguenii I.
Journal of Chemical Education, v84 n3 p493-498 Mar 2007
Four different approaches to residual entropy (the entropy remaining in crystals comprised of nonsymmetric molecules like CO, N[subscript 2]O, FClO[subscript 3], and H[subscript 2]O as temperatures approach 0 K) are analyzed and a new method of its calculation is developed based on application of the Boltzmann distribution. The inherent connection of all four methods (based on combinatorics, thermodynamics, mixing, or statistical mechanics-probabilities) to one another is shown. They yield the same numerical value of residual entropy when the "frozen-in" energy difference between the possible intermolecular interactions for different molecular arrangements (configurations) is negligible as compared to k[subscript B]T[subscript fusion]. (Contains 2 figures and 4 notes.)
Division of Chemical Education of the American Chemical Society. Subscription Department, P.O. Box 1267, Bellmawr, NJ 08099-1267. Tel: 800-691-9846; Tel: 856-931-5825; Fax: 856-931-4115; e-mail: jchemed@egpp.com; Web site: http://www.jce.divched.org
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A