ERIC Number: EJ812702
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2008
Pages: 18
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0309-0590
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Improving the Career Decision-Making Behaviour of Working Class Students: Do Economic Barriers Stand in the Way?
Greenbank, Paul; Hepworth, Sue
Journal of European Industrial Training, v32 n7 p492-509 2008
Purpose: This paper aims to examine the extent to which economic factors influence the career decision-making process of working class students. Design/methodology/approach: The study involved an initial survey of 165 final-year students from a range of degree programmes. It was followed by in-depth interviews with 30 working class students. Findings: It is shown that many working class students are not actively involved in career enhancing activities that develop their employability. The majority of students are also failing to engage seriously in the career decision-making process. Furthermore, most students indicate that they wish to remain within commuting distance of their home when looking for jobs. Existing research identifies limited economic capital as an important factor influencing such behaviour. However, this study suggests that the students' values and their non-financial circumstances appear to have more effect on their career decision making. Practical implications: If economic factors were the most important influence on the career decision-making behaviour of working class students there would be a limited role for careers education. However, because the students' values appear to be a more important influence there is scope for intervention. This paper suggests that activity based approaches using multiple case studies, analogical encoding and group work seem to provide the best way of encouraging students to critically evaluate the way they currently engage in career decision making. Originality/value: This paper provides evidence to support interventions to improve the career decision-making behaviour of working class students (and the wider student population). It also advocates a novel approach to such interventions. (Contains 2 tables.)
Descriptors: Working Class, Student Diversity, Economic Factors, Barriers, Career Development, Decision Making Skills, College Students, Social Class, Disadvantaged, Interviews, Industrial Psychology, Foreign Countries
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: United Kingdom
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A