ERIC Number: EJ812128
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2008-Oct
Pages: 20
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0895-7347
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
From Formal Embedded Assessments to Reflective Lessons: The Development of Formative Assessment Studies
Ayala, Carlos C.; Shavelson, Richard J.; Ruiz-Primo, Maria Araceli; Brandon, Paul R.; Yin, Yue; Furtak, Erin Marie; Young, Donald B.; Tomita, Miki K.
Applied Measurement in Education, v21 n4 p315-334 Oct 2008
The idea that formative assessments embedded in a curriculum could help guide teachers toward better instructional practices that lead to greater student learning has taken center stage in science assessment research. In order to embed formative assessments in a curriculum, curriculum developers and assessment specialists should collaborate to create these assessment tasks. This article describes the development of the formal embedded formative assessments and implementation plans for the collaborative research study. It describes the fundamental shift away from "summative assessment scripts" to formative assessments lesson scripts. Assessment tasks and implementation plans are described along with the rationale for why these tasks were selected and where these tasks were placed in the curriculum. Finally, we conclude about how to embed formative assessments in new or existing curricula and how to help teachers use these assessments successfully. We point out the critical importance of collaboration and professional development aimed at enabling teachers to re-conceptualize the role of assessments in their teaching, linking formative assessments to overall goals, and providing a learning trajectory as reference for teachers to locate students' ideas in the trajectory and provide feedback accordingly. (Contains 8 figures and 1 footnote.)
Descriptors: Student Evaluation, Formative Evaluation, Teaching Methods, Alignment (Education), Cooperative Planning, Teacher Collaboration, Professional Development, Inquiry, Science Curriculum, Test Construction, Pilot Projects, Program Implementation, Program Descriptions, Program Development
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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Author Affiliations: N/A