ERIC Number: EJ808001
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2004
Pages: 8
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1046-6819
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Examining an Effect of Fluency: Application of Letter Sound Writing and Oral Word Segmentation to Spelling Words
Kubina, Richard M., Jr.; Young, Ann; Kilwein, Mark
Learning Disabilities: A Multidisciplinary Journal, v13 n1 p17-24 2004
This study examined a critical learning outcome of behavioral fluency, "application." Application refers to the combination of two or more behaviors that form a composite or compound behavior. Three students with specific learning disabilities in reading learned two behaviors, how to write a set of letter sounds they heard and orally segment words into their constituent letter-sound correspondences. The procedures involved providing instruction and practice to a fluency criterion for both letter sound writing and segmenting words into sounds. Results showed that all three students applied the two element behaviors to a non-instructed compound behavior of spelling real and nonsense words. (Contains 1 table and 3 figures.)
Descriptors: Spelling, Beginning Reading, Learning Disabilities, Learning Processes, Phoneme Grapheme Correspondence, Phonemic Awareness, Correlation, Behavior Patterns
Learning Disabilities Association of America. 4156 Library Road, Pittsburgh, PA 15234. Tel: 412-341-1515; Fax: 412-344-0224; e-mail: info@ldaamerica.org; Web site: http://www.ldaamerica.org
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Early Childhood Education; Elementary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A