ERIC Number: EJ805094
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2007
Pages: 11
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1842-4562
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
The Effects of Non-Normality on Type III Error for Comparing Independent Means
Mendes, Mehmet
Journal of Applied Quantitative Methods, v2 n4 p444-454 Win 2007
The major objective of this study was to investigate the effects of non-normality on Type III error rates for ANOVA F its three commonly recommended parametric counterparts namely Welch, Brown-Forsythe, and Alexander-Govern test. Therefore these tests were compared in terms of Type III error rates across the variety of population distributions, mean difference (effect size), and sample sizes. At the end of 100,000 simulation trials it was observed that the Type III error rates for four tests were affected by the effect size [delta] and sample size, whereas Type III errors were not affected from distribution shapes. Results of the simulation also indicated that increases in sample size and population mean difference decreased Type III error, and increased statistical test power. Across the all distributions, sample sizes and population mean differences [delta], the Alexander-Govern test obtained higher estimates for power, lower estimates of Type III error [gama]. (Contains 7 tables and 1 endnote.)
Descriptors: Sample Size, Effect Size, Comparative Analysis, Statistical Analysis, Hypothesis Testing, Probability
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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