ERIC Number: EJ790814
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2008-May
Pages: 14
Abstractor: Author
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0018-1560
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
A Scheme for Understanding Group Processes in Problem-Based Learning
Hammar Chiriac, Eva
Higher Education: The International Journal of Higher Education and Educational Planning, v55 n5 p505-518 May 2008
The purpose of this study was to identify, describe and interpret group processes occurring in tutorials in problem-based learning. Another aim was to investigate if a combination of Steiner's (Steiner, I. D. (1972). "Group process and productivity". New York: Academic Press.) theory of group work and Bion's (Bion, W. R. (1961). "Experiences in groups". New York: Tavistock Publications Limited.) theory of work and regression in groups may be a fruitful way to interpret and explain group dynamics in problem-based learning. Data have been collected through a multi-strategy approach. The principal method for data gathering was qualitative. The quantitative method was used as a follow-up study. The data gathering methods used were observation, questionnaire and interviews. The results disclose that it is possible to give a comprehensive and descriptive picture of the group processes that occur in tutorials. The results also show that a combination of Steiner's and Bion's theories may be a fruitful way to describe, interpret and explain group dynamics in tutorial groups. By combining the theories a scheme for understanding group processes was created. The combination, in form of a new model, can be considered as a way of developing the theories and at the same time, it offers a theoretical tool for research purposes. The combination represents a new way of categorising group processes and can hopefully provide a better understanding of interactional dynamics in groups and account for greater explanation value with respect to group processes.
Descriptors: Problem Based Learning, Group Dynamics, Followup Studies, Teaching Methods, Tutoring, Qualitative Research, Interviews, Questionnaires, Observation
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A