ERIC Number: EJ777153
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2002-Aug
Pages: 23
Abstractor: Author
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0305-0009
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
German Children's Productivity with Tense Morphology: The "Perfekt" (Present Perfect)
Wittek, Angelika; Tomasello, Michael
Journal of Child Language, v29 n3 p567-589 Aug 2002
Two nonce-word studies examined German-speaking children's productivity with the "Perfekt" (present perfect) from 2;6 to 3;6. The German "Perfekt" consists of the past participle of the main verb and an inflected form of an auxiliary (either "haben" "have" or "sein" "be"). In Study 1, nonce verbs were either introduced in the infinitival form, and children (seventy-two children, aged 2;6 to 3;6) were tested on their ability to produce the "Perfekt," or introduced in the "Perfekt," and children were tested on their ability to produce the infinitive. In Study 2 twenty-four children aged 3;6 were given the past participle form of nonce verbs to see if they could supply the appropriate auxiliary (based mainly on verb semantics). The results were that many children as young as 2;6 used past participles productively (more than used infinitival forms productively), but all children had much difficulty in supplying both auxiliaries appropriately. The current findings suggest that mastery of the "Perfekt" construction as a whole does not take place before the age of four and that frequency of exposure is an important factor in determining the age at which children acquire grammatical constructions.
Descriptors: German, Morphology (Languages), Children, Morphemes, Language Research, Grammar, Language Acquisition, Child Language, Child Development
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
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Language: English
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