ERIC Number: EJ773559
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2003
Pages: 20
Abstractor: Author
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0735-6331
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Vicarious Learning: Effects of Overhearing Dialog and Monologue-Like Discourse in a Virtual Tutoring Session
Driscoll, David M.; Craig, Scotty D.; Gholson, Barry; Ventura, Matthew; Hu, Xiangen; Graesser, Arthur C.
Journal of Educational Computing Research, v29 n4 p431-450 2003
In two experiments, students overheard two computer-controlled virtual agents discussing four computer literacy topics in dialog discourse and four in monologue discourse. In Experiment 1, the virtual tutee asked a series of deep questions in the dialog condition, but only one per topic in the monologue condition in both studies. In the dialog conditions of Experiment 2, the virtual tutee asked either deep questions, shallow questions, or made comments. In a fourth "dialog" condition, the comments were spoken by the virtual tutor. The discourse spoken by the virtual tutor was identical in the dialog and monologue conditions, except in the fourth dialog condition. In both studies, learners wrote significantly more content and significantly more relevant content in the deep question condition than in the monologue condition. No other differences were significant. Results were discussed in terms of advanced organizers, schema theory, and discourse comprehension theory. The following are appended: (1) Example of a Recall Question; and (2) Example Information Delivery and Discourse for Each Condition Topic: The CPU and Computer Speed. (Contains 1 figure and 2 tables.)
Descriptors: Tutoring, Computer Literacy, Schemata (Cognition), Intermode Differences, Questioning Techniques, Discourse Modes, Virtual Classrooms, Introductory Courses, Psychology, Educational Experiments, College Students, Research Design, Discourse Analysis, Perspective Taking
Baywood Publishing Company, Inc. 26 Austin Avenue, P.O. Box 337, Amityville, NY 11701. Tel: 800-638-7819; Tel: 631-691-1270; Fax: 631-691-1770; e-mail: info@baywood.com; Web site: http://baywood.com
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
IES Cited: ED498555
Author Affiliations: N/A