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ERIC Number: EJ762707
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2006-Dec
Pages: 5
Abstractor: Author
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0033-3123
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Logistic Approximation to the Normal: The KL Rationale
Savalei, Victoria
Psychometrika, v71 n4 p763-767 Dec 2006
A rationale is proposed for approximating the normal distribution with a logistic distribution using a scaling constant based on minimizing the Kullback-Leibler (KL) information, that is, the expected amount of information available in a sample to distinguish between two competing distributions using a likelihood ratio (LR) test, assuming one of them is true. The new constant 1.749, computed assuming the normal distribution is true, yields an approximation that is an improvement in fit of the tails of the distribution as compared to the minimax constant of 1.702, widely used in item response theory (IRT). The minimax constant is by definition marginally better in its overall maximal error. It is argued that the KL constant is more statistically appropriate for use in IRT.
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A