ERIC Number: EJ749163
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2006-Mar
Pages: 23
Abstractor: Author
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0303-8300
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Hope and Adaptation to Old Age: Their Relationship with Individual-Demographic Factors
Moraitou, Despina; Kolovou, Chrysa; Papasozomenou, Chrysa; Paschoula, Catherine
Social Indicators Research, v76 n1 p71-93 Mar 2006
This study examined the relationship between hope as disposition, adaptation to old age, and individual-demographic factors. One hundred and fifty older adults, aged 60-93 years old, completed the Adult Dispositional Hope Scale developed by Snyder et AL. [1991, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, pp. 570-585], and the Adaptation to Old Age Questionnaire developed by Efklides et al. [2003, European Psychologist, 8, pp. 178-191]. Factor analyses revealed 2 factors for hope, "Pathways Thought" and "Agency Thinking", and 4 factors for adaptation to old age, "Health Comparison", "General Adaptation/Self-Efficacy", "Self-Control", and "Generativity." Regression analyses showed that hope as pathways thought predicted all factors of adaptation, whereas hope as agency thinking predicted only "General Adaptation/Self-Efficacy" and "Self-Control." There were also some effects of gender, education, marital status, place of residence, and health status on specific aspects of adaptation to old age.
Descriptors: Older Adults, Personality, Factor Analysis, Questionnaires, Regression (Statistics), Self Control, Self Efficacy, Individual Differences
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: N/A
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Language: English
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