ERIC Number: EJ747809
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2006-Feb
Pages: 9
Abstractor: Author
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0162-3257
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Non-Algorithmic Access to Calendar Information in a Calendar Calculator with Autism
Mottron, L.; Lemmens, K.; Gagnon, L.; Seron, X.
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, v36 n2 p239-247 Feb 2006
The possible use of a calendar algorithm was assessed in DBC, an autistic "savant" of normal measured intelligence. Testing of all the dates in a year revealed a random distribution of errors. Re-testing DBC on the same dates one year later shows that his errors were not stable across time. Finally, DBC was able to answer "reversed" questions that cannot be solved by a classical algorithm. These findings favor a non-algorithmic retrieval of calendar information. It is proposed that multidirectional, non-hierarchical retrieval of information, and solving problems in a non-algorithmic way, are involved in savant performances. The possible role of a functional rededication of low-level perceptual systems to the processing of symbolic information in savants is discussed.
Descriptors: Autism, Intelligence Tests, Mental Disorders, Problem Solving, Symbolic Language, Mathematics, Time, Computation, Error Patterns, Information Retrieval, Cognitive Processes
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A