ERIC Number: EJ746753
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2007-Jan
Pages: 16
Abstractor: Author
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0093-934X
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Widening the Temporal Window: Processing Support in the Treatment of Aphasic Language Production
Linebarger, Marcia; McCall, Denise; Virata, Telana; Berndt, Rita Sloan
Brain and Language, v100 n1 p53-68 Jan 2007
Investigations of language processing in aphasia have increasingly implicated performance factors such as slowed activation and/or rapid decay of linguistic information. This approach is supported by studies utilizing a communication system ("SentenceShaper"[TM]) which functions as a "processing prosthesis." The system may reduce the impact of processing limitations by allowing repeated refreshing of working memory and by increasing the opportunity for aphasic subjects to monitor their own speech. Some aphasic subjects are able to produce markedly more structured speech on the system than they are able to produce spontaneously, and periods of largely independent home use of "SentenceShaper" have been linked to treatment effects, that is, to gains in speech produced without the use of the system. The purpose of the current study was to follow up on these studies with a new group of subjects. A second goal was to determine whether repeated, unassisted elicitations of the same narratives at baseline would give rise to practice effects, which could undermine claims for the efficacy of the system.
Descriptors: Language Processing, Aphasia, Performance Factors, Short Term Memory, Assistive Technology, Outcomes of Treatment, Speech Communication
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A

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