ERIC Number: EJ745429
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2006-Sep
Pages: 29
Abstractor: Author
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0037-7732
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Available Date: N/A
When Does Social Capital Matter? Non-Searching for Jobs across the Life Course
McDonald, Steve; Elder, Glen H., Jr.
Social Forces, v85 n1 p521-549 Sep 2006
Non-searchers--people who get their jobs without engaging in a job search--are often excluded from investigations of the role of personal relationships in job finding processes. This practice fails to capture the scope of informal job matching activity and underestimates the effectiveness of social capital. Moreover, studies typically obtain average estimates of social capital effectiveness across broad age ranges, obscuring variation across the life course. Analysis of early career and mid-career job matching shows that non-searching is associated with significant advantages over formal job searching. However, these benefits accrue only during mid-career and primarily among highly experienced male nonsearchers. The results highlight the need to examine life course variations in social capital effectiveness and the role of non-searching as an important informal mechanism in the maintenance of gender inequality. (Contains 2 figures, 6 tables and 3 notes.)
Descriptors: Social Capital, Employment, Job Search Methods, Gender Differences, Labor Market, Employment Opportunities, Comparative Analysis, Job Applicants, Social Networks, Regression (Statistics)
University of North Carolina Press. 116 South Boundary Street, P.O. Box 2288, Chapel Hill, NC 27515-2288. Tel: 800-848-6224; Tel: 919-966-7449; Fax: 919-962-2704; e-mail: uncpress@unc.edu; Web site: http://uncpress.unc.edu/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
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