Information and communication technologies have the potential to enhance teaching and learning in higher education by improving access to and interaction with information and resources, and by facilitating dialogue between people. The benefits for learners studying independently are considerable. From the students' perspective, networked learning offers opportunities that both draw upon existing ICT expertise and present new challenges. However, studies with UK Open University students indicate the potential for mismatches between teachers' assumptions and learners' actual ICT experience and competencies. Effective network learning involves "operational" and "intellectual" components and students need to be well prepared for both. (Contains 1 figure, 1 table, and 1 note.)