ERIC Number: EJ735265
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2005-Nov
Pages: 53
Abstractor: Author
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ISSN: ISSN-0033-2909
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The Benefits of Frequent Positive Affect: Does Happiness Lead to Success?
Lyubomirsky, Sonja; King, Laura; Diener, Ed
Psychological Bulletin, v131 n6 p803-855 Nov 2005
Numerous studies show that happy individuals are successful across multiple life domains, including marriage, friendship, income, work performance, and health. The authors suggest a conceptual model to account for these findings, arguing that the happiness-success link exists not only because success makes people happy, but also because positive affect engenders success. Three classes of evidence--cross sectional, longitudinal, and experimental--are documented to test their model. Relevant studies are described and their effect sizes combined meta-analytically. The results reveal that happiness is associated with and precedes numerous successful outcomes, as well as behaviors paralleling success. Furthermore, the evidence suggests that positive affect--the hallmark of well-being--may be the cause of many of the desirable characteristics, resources, and successes correlated with happiness. Limitations, empirical issues, and important future research questions are discussed.
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, Effect Size, Affective Behavior, Success, Well Being, Causal Models, Psychological Studies, Positive Reinforcement, Life Satisfaction, Meta Analysis
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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Authoring Institution: N/A
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