ERIC Number: EJ734196
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2006-Feb
Pages: 14
Abstractor: Author
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0022-006X
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Available Date: N/A
Evaluation of Universal, Indicated, and Combined Cognitive-Behavioral Approaches to the Prevention of Depression Among Adolescents
Sheffield, Jeanie K.; Spence, Susan H.; Rapee, Ronald M.; Kowalenko, Nick; Wignall, Ann; Davis, Anna; McLoone, Jordana
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, v74 n1 p66-79 Feb 2006
A cluster, stratified randomized design was used to evaluate the impact of universal, indicated, and combined universal plus indicated cognitive- behavioral approaches to the prevention of depression among 13- to 15-year-olds initially reporting elevated symptoms of depression. None of the intervention approaches differed significantly from a no-intervention condition or from each other on changes in depressive symptoms, anxiety, externalizing problems, coping skills, and social adjustment. All high-symptom students, irrespective of condition, showed a significant decline in depressive symptoms and improvement in emotional well-being over time although they still demonstrated elevated levels of psychopathology compared with the general population of peers at 12-month follow-up. There were also no significant intervention effects for the universal intervention in comparison with no intervention for the total sample of students in those conditions.
Descriptors: Psychopathology, Prevention, Intervention, Social Adjustment, Coping, Depression (Psychology), Behavior Modification, Cognitive Restructuring, Adolescents, Multivariate Analysis, Well Being, Anxiety, Emotional Development, Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
American Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org/publications.
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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Authoring Institution: N/A
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