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ERIC Number: EJ732339
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2004-May
Pages: 20
Abstractor: Author
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0020-4277
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Timing of Information Presentation in Learning Statistics
Kester, Liesbeth; Kirschner, Paul A.; van Merrienboer, Jeroen J. G.
Instructional Science: An International Journal of Learning and Cognition, v32 n3 p233-252 May 2004
This study in the domain of statistics compares four information presentation formats in a 2 x 2 factorial design: timing of supportive information (before or during task practice) ? timing of procedural information (before or during task practice). Seventy-two psychology and education students (7 male and 65 female; mean age 18.5 years, SD = 2.85) participated. The effectiveness of the learning material was measured by test performance. The instructional efficiency was measured by a combination of mental effort during practice and test performance (i. e., a high test performance combined with a low mental effort during practice denotes a high instructional efficiency). ANOVA showed a main effect for timing of supportive information: presentation "during" practice led to more "efficient" learning than presentation "before" practice. Moreover, an interaction effect was found. Simultaneous presentation of procedural information "before" and supportive information "during" practice led to the most "efficient" learning.
Springer, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013. Tel: 212-460-1539; Fax: 212-460-1594: Web site: http://www.springerlink.com.bibliotheek.ehb.be
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A