ERIC Number: EJ731351
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2004-Apr
Pages: 18
Abstractor: Author
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ISSN: ISSN-0749-596X
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The Role of Accentual Pattern in Early Lexical Representation
Vihman, Marilyn M.; Nakai, Satsuki; DePaolis, Rory A.; Halle, Pierre
Journal of Memory and Language, v50 n3 p336-353 Apr 2004
The interaction between prosodic and segmental aspects of infant representations for speech was explored using the head-turn paradigm, with untrained everyday familiar words and phrases as stimuli. At 11 months English-learning infants, like French infants (Halle & Boysson-Bardies, 1994), attended significantly longer to a list of familiar lexical items than to a phonetically comparable rare list, but 9-month-olds did not. Reversing the stress pattern of the familiar items failed to block word-form recognition in 11-month-olds, although a time-course analysis showed that it delayed the infant response. Changing the initial consonant of English words did block word recognition while change to the second consonant did not. Time-course analyses of both the English and the original French data showed that altering the consonant of the unaccented syllable delays word-form recognition in both languages while change to the accented syllable has a stronger effect in English than in French.
Descriptors: Infants, Word Recognition, Models, Suprasegmentals, Verbal Stimuli, Phonology, Phonemes, English, Syllables, French, Language Patterns, Familiarity, Child Language
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: N/A
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Language: English
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