ERIC Number: EJ731180
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2004
Pages: 18
Abstractor: Author
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0885-2014
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Available Date: N/A
Observers' Proficiency at Identifying Pretense Acts Based on Behavioral Cues
Richert, Rebekah A.; Lillard, Angeline S.
Cognitive Development, v19 n2 p223-240 Apr-Jun 2004
Discriminating what is pretense from what is real is a fundamental problem in development. Research has addressed the proficiency with which adults and children discriminate between play fighting and real fighting, and yet none (to our knowledge) has investigated discrimination of other kinds of pretense and real acts. In addition, little is known about what aspects of pretender behavior (as opposed to pretend content) might cue pretense interpretations. In two experiments, 8-20s clips showing pretense and real snack behaviors were presented to adult and child participants. All participants distinguished between pretense and real behaviors at better than chance level. Furthermore, certain features (specific looking patterns and mistimed behaviors) were most prominent in the videotapes that were most often correctly identified. This provides empirical support for the suggestion that these cues, as opposed to more commonly cited cues, like smiles, might serve as important indicators of pretense for children and adults.
Descriptors: Cues, Cognitive Development, Social Cognition, Children, Adults, Behavior Patterns, Cognitive Psychology, Visual Aids, Comprehension
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A