ERIC Number: EJ731078
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2004
Pages: 16
Abstractor: Author
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0891-4222
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Effects of Ambient Stimuli on Measures of Behavioral State and Microswitch Use in Adults with Profound Multiple Impairments
Murphy, Kathleen M.; Saunders, Muriel D.; Saunders, Richard R.; Olswang, Lesley B.
Research in Developmental Disabilities: A Multidisciplinary Journal, v25 n4 p355-370 Jul-Aug 2004
The effects of different types and amounts of environmental stimuli (visual and auditory) on microswitch use and behavioral states of three individuals with profound multiple impairments were examined. The individual's switch use and behavioral states were measured under three setting conditions: natural stimuli (typical visual and auditory stimuli in a recreational situation), reduced visual stimuli, and reduced visual and auditory stimuli. Results demonstrated differential switch use in all participants with the varying environmental setting conditions. No consistent effects were observed in behavioral state related to environmental condition. Predominant behavioral state scores and switch use did not systematically covary with any participant. Results suggest the importance of considering environmental stimuli in relationship to switch use when working with individuals with profound multiple impairments.
Descriptors: Measures (Individuals), Multiple Disabilities, Visual Stimuli, Auditory Stimuli, Severe Disabilities, Scores, Environmental Influences, Adults, Behavior Patterns
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A