ERIC Number: EJ729607
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2004
Pages: 16
Abstractor: Author
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0162-6434
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Available Date: N/A
Technology Use by Students with Intellectual Disabilities: An Overview
Wehmeyer, Michael L.; Smith, Sean J.; Palmer, Susan B.; Davies, Daniel K.
Journal of Special Education Technology, v19 n4 p7-22 Fall 2004
The U.S. Department of Education report "Computer and Internet Use by Children and Adolescents" (National Center on Educational Statistics, 2001) illustrated the degree to which technology use, particularly electronic and information technologies like computers and the Internet, has become a pervasive part of the educational process. This study found: (1) About 90% of children and adolescents ages 5-17 (47 million) use computers and about 59% (31 million) use the Internet. (2) About three-quarters of 5-year-olds use computers, and over 90% of teens (ages 13-17) do so. About 25% of 5-year-olds use the Internet, and this number rises to over 50% by age 9 and to at least 75% by ages 15-17. (3) More children and adolescents use computers at school (81%) than at home (65%). (NCES, 2001, p. iv). Unfortunately, the National Center on Educational Statistics (NCES) also found that 5 to 17-year-olds without a disability were significantly more likely to use computers and the Internet than their peers with disabilities. Furthermore, even among students with disabilities it is likely that students with intellectual disabilities are less likely to have access to and benefit from technology. The reasons for this are varied, certainly, but essentially there have been few efforts to ensure that computers and other technology devices are cognitively accessible. The National Council on Disability (1996) noted: "...other than trying to make computers generally easier to use, no specific features targeted at users with cognitive/language impairments are known to be part of current computer design, nor have any been included in any of the design guidelines that would not have been included in the set of guidelines for making products easier to use by this population." This article overviews technology use by students with intellectual disabilities, with a particular focus on electronic and information technologies, such as computers, that are widely used in education. Issues pertaining to barriers to such use for this population are also examined.
Descriptors: Internet, Information Technology, Mental Retardation, Computer Uses in Education, Technology Integration, Special Education, Access to Computers, Attitudes toward Disabilities, Student Characteristics, Cognitive Ability, Memory, Visual Perception, Daily Living Skills, Mobility, Leisure Time, Recreational Activities
Technology and Media Division of the Council for Exceptional Children, University of Oklahoma, College of Education. 820 Van Vleet Oval, Norman, OK 73072. Web site: http://jset.unlv.edu.
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: Teachers
Language: English
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Authoring Institution: N/A
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