ERIC Number: EJ687401
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2005-May
Pages: 22
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0961-205X
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Mothers' Typical and Event-Specific Positive Expressions Influence Children's Memory for Events
Dunsmore, Julie C.; Halberstadt, Amy G.; Eaton, Kimberly L.; Robinson, Megan L.
Social Development, v14 n2 p339-360 May 2005
Mothers (N = 67) taught their preschool children crafts while varying emotional expressions (delight, irritation). Mothers' typical expressive styles were assessed by questionnaire. After three weeks, children's memory was assessed with a free-recall interview followed by re-enactment of craft-making with an interviewer. Children of mothers high in positive expressiveness had more elaborate recall when mothers expressed delight rather than irritation. Children of mothers low in positive expressiveness re-enacted more event details when their mothers were less varied in expression rather than expressive of emotion in general or delight in particular, and had more elaborate recall when their mothers expressed irritation rather than delight. Findings suggest that children remember more when their mother's emotional expressions during an event fit her typical style.
Descriptors: Mothers, Preschool Children, Parent Child Relationship, Memory, Questionnaires, Human Body, Handicrafts, Recall (Psychology), Interviews, Parenting Styles, Influences, Social Development
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A