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ERIC Number: EJ681419
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2004-May
Pages: 24
Abstractor: Author
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1363-2434
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Inclusive and Exclusive Educational Change: Emotional Responses of Teachers and Implications for Leadership
Hargreaves, Andy
School Leadership and Management, v24 n2 p287-309 May 2004
This article reports research results concerning one of the most important areas of leadership theory and practice, educational change and its impact upon teachers. Drawing on individual interviews with 50 varied teachers in 15 Canadian elementary and secondary schools, as well as supplementary focus groups, the article analyses teacher's emotional responses to educational change. The paper finds that while teachers report having largely positive emotional experiences of self-initiated change and predominantly negative ones concerning mandated change, almost half the examples of self-initiated change that are cited actually have a legislated, mandated origin. More important for the experience and management of change, therefore, is not so much whether change is external or internal in its source, but whether it is inclusive or exclusive in its design and conduct. Implications of this analysis are drawn for edcucational leadership at the school and system levels.
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: Elementary Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A