ERIC Number: EJ1488010
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Nov
Pages: 11
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0013-189X
EISSN: EISSN-1935-102X
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Who Becomes a Teacher When Entry Requirements Are Reduced? An Analysis of Emergency Licenses in Massachusetts
Educational Researcher, v54 n8 p461-471 2025
The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted teacher candidates' ability to complete licensure requirements, prompting many states to temporarily reduce professional entry requirements to avoid teacher shortages. This study examines the emergency teaching license in Massachusetts, which allowed individuals with only a bachelor's degree to enter the teacher workforce. Findings reveal that emergency licenses increased teacher supply by employing individuals previously unable to pass licensure exams and by attracting new interest in the profession. Teachers hired with emergency licenses were more ethno-racially diverse than traditionally licensed peers and showed strong intentions to pursue permanent licensure and remain in the profession. These findings suggest that revising initial entry requirements could be an effective strategy to expand the teacher workforce, particularly among teachers of color.
Descriptors: Teacher Recruitment, Teacher Shortage, Alternative Teacher Certification, Teacher Qualifications, Teacher Characteristics, Teacher Employment, Teacher Selection, COVID-19, Pandemics, Emergency Programs, Intention
SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub-com.bibliotheek.ehb.be
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Massachusetts
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1Boston University, Boston, MA; 2Arnold Ventures, New York, NY

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