ERIC Number: EJ1486896
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025
Pages: 16
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1648-3898
EISSN: EISSN-2538-7138
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Development of an Artificial Intelligence-Supported Chatbot as an Interactive Learning Platform in STEM Education: Exploring Usability and Student Experience
Journal of Baltic Science Education, v24 n5 p878-893 2025
While generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools are gradually being integrated into educational practice, their actual usability in classroom settings remains insufficiently understood. This mixed-methods research was designed as a small-sample pilot study, offering preliminary insights to inform a future large-scale scientific evaluation. The following questions were explored: What are the contents, functions, and capabilities of AI-based chatbots in education? How do students evaluate the usability of a chatbot using BUS-15 metrics? The online developer system botpress.com was chosen as the framework to support physics education within STEM fields for upper-secondary students. A validated instrument, BUS-15, a commercial tool for measuring chatbot usability, was utilised in an educational setting to evaluate students' user experience. In May 2025, 37 Taiwanese students used the developed AI chatbot. Cronbach's [alpha] was 0.709, consistent with values typically observed for chatbots developed for business purposes. Based on the results, the chatbot met the students' expectations. Accessibility emerged as a key determinant of chatbot success, although issues were noted with response times and conversational coherence. The findings also underscore the importance of evaluating a chatbot's pedagogical value, specifically its potential to enhance learning experiences and support multilingual engagement.
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Technology Uses in Education, STEM Education, Usability, Student Experience, Student Attitudes, Physics, Secondary School Students, Expectation, Barriers, Foreign Countries, Program Effectiveness
Scientia Socialis Ltd. 29 K. Donelaicio Street, LT-78115 Siauliai, Republic of Lithuania. e-mail: scientia@scientiasocialis.lt; e-mail: mail.jbse@gmail.com; Web site: http://www.scientiasocialis.lt/jbse/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Taiwan
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A

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