ERIC Number: EJ1472128
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Jun
Pages: 38
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1571-0068
EISSN: EISSN-1573-1774
Available Date: 2024-10-16
A Study of the Engagement of Ghanaian High School Students in Authentic Science Using Model Biodigesters
International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, v23 n5 p1401-1438 2025
This project engaged Ghanaian secondary pupils in authentic science and engineering activities by using model biodigesters that reduce organic waste and produce biogas and fertiliser. The pupils' activities paralleled scientists' activities, such as asking research questions and designing experiments. Our study included two cohorts of Ghanaian pupils and US and Ghanaian university students (Cohort I--summer 2022/Cohort II--summer 2023) who worked together in an after-school science club. Our mixed methods approach incorporated a pre-test and post-test, interviews, and project product analysis. Pupils reported an awareness of differences between this project and their regular science classes. In both cohorts, results revealed a high impact on communicating information; using data to answer research questions; asking questions and defining problems; and planning and carrying out investigations. Lower impacts were observed on obtaining and evaluating information; constructing explanations and designing solutions; analysing and interpreting data; and collaborating through argumentation. The results show that science educators should utilise authentic science activities to help students develop science and engineering practices.
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, High School Students, Secondary School Science, Science Education, Authentic Learning, Science Equipment, Sanitation, Recycling, Organic Chemistry, Science Process Skills, After School Programs, Clubs, Science Activities, Scientific Research, Student Research, Cooperative Learning, Engineering
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research; Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: High Schools; Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Ghana
Grant or Contract Numbers: 1827132
Author Affiliations: 1University of South Florida, College of Education, Tampa, USA; 2University of South Florida, Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Tampa, USA; 3University of Cape Coast, Department of Science Education, Cape Coast, Ghana; 4Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, College of Education, Dammam, Saudi Arabia; 5University of South Florida, Patel College of Global Sustainability, Tampa, USA