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ERIC Number: EJ1471869
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025
Pages: 36
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0899 3408
EISSN: EISSN-1744-5175
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Young Children's Conceptions of Computing in an African Setting
Mayowa Oyedoyin1; Ismaila Temitayo Sanusi2; Musa Adekunle Ayanwale3
Computer Science Education, v35 n2 p378-413 2025
Background and Context: Recognizing that digital technologies can enable economic transformation in Africa, computing education has been considered a subject relevant for all within the compulsory level of education. The implementation of the subject in many schools is, however, characterized by a myriad of challenges, including pedagogical affordances, especially within early stages of basic education. There is a need, therefore, to understand how children within primary education can be supported to learn computing. Objective: This study explored the young learners' conception of computing concepts, specifically with regard to computers, the internet, code, and artificial intelligence (AI) in an out-of-school setting. Method: A qualitative draw-and-talk technique was adopted to understand how 12 children aged 5-8 years think about computing concepts. Findings: The results of our study revealed that young learners are familiar with computers as a device and what the internet does; however, programming, and emerging technology like AI were alien to them. Furthermore, our study revealed that the ideas generated by the students mainly emerged from observation and interaction with their guardians, parents, or other adults, including the media. Implications: While children's conception and experience in computing education in Africa is under-researched, exploring the population within early stages of basic education is almost inexistent. In addition to contributing to computing education literature in Africa, this study offers insights that are crucial and needful to educators, researchers, and education policymakers in the region regarding the promotion of computing education in and out of school.
Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research; Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: Elementary Education
Audience: Teachers; Researchers; Policymakers
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Nigeria
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1Department of Family and Child Psychology, University of Chester, Chester, UK; 2School of Computing, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland; 3Department of Science and Technology Education, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa