ERIC Number: EJ1471715
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022
Pages: 20
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: EISSN-2573-1378
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Telehealth vs Face to Face Pediatric Screenings: A Pilot Study
Katherine S. Ryan-Bloomer; Joan Ziegler Delahunt
Journal of Occupational Therapy Education, v6 n1 Article 8 2022
The global pandemic heightened the importance of occupational therapy (OT) education programs to prepare students for telehealth practice. The objective was to examine the following research questions: 1. Does self-assessment of pediatric competency skills improve following participation in pediatric screenings? 2. Is there a difference in selfassessment of pediatric competency skills between those students who perform pediatric screenings via telehealth versus face-to-face? 3. What is the lived experience for students who perform telehealth and face-to-face pediatric screenings? A mixed method- quasi-experimental design and phenomenological tradition were employed. The study utilized online surveys, focus groups, telehealth screenings with an urban preschool, and face-to-face screenings at a Christian suburban preschool in the Midwest. Participants included forty-nine first year, Master of OT students at a private university. Students performed screenings using the ASQ-3 via telehealth or face-to-face formats. Outcomes measures included: Self-Assessment of Competency- Pediatric Screening (SAC-PS) survey, Pediatric Screening Experience Survey, and Focus Group Semi-Structured Interview Questions. No statistically significant differences were found on SAC-PS scores between formats, F (11, 49) = 0.661, p = 0.76, [eta][superscript 2] = 0.17. Post-screening scores were statistically significantly higher (M =48.95, SD = 4.02) than pre-screening (M =43.58, SD =4.69) for all students, F (11,49) = 36, p<0.001, [eta][superscript 2]= 0.58. Improvements from pre-to post-pediatric screenings were found for ten of eleven questions at the p<0.05 level. Seven overall themes and subthemes emerged. Students reported increased competence and confidence after participating in pediatric screenings regardless of administration method. Telehealth and face-face experiential learning is possible and beneficial to embed within OT curriculum.
Descriptors: Occupational Therapy, Allied Health Occupations Education, Telecommunications, Access to Health Care, Pediatrics, Self Efficacy, Competence, Screening Tests, Preschools, Graduate Students, Self Evaluation (Individuals), Children, Instructional Effectiveness, Conventional Instruction, Experiential Learning, Videoconferencing
Journal of Occupational Therapy Education. 521 Lancaster Avenue, Richmond, KY 40475. e-mail: jote@eku.edu; Web site: https://encompass.eku.edu/jote/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research; Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: Early Childhood Education; Preschool Education; Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Ages and Stages Questionnaires
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A