ERIC Number: EJ1471714
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2024
Pages: 32
Abstractor: ERIC
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0018-2745
EISSN: EISSN-1945-2292
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Elementary Students' Guided Inquiry into Their Local History, the Most Segregated American City
John H. Bickford; Jeremiah Clabough
History Teacher, v58 n1 p9-40 2024
Ordinary citizens and elected officials struggle with the unsettled nature of history and America's problematic racial past in particular. Textbooks--the most common curricular resource in the discipline--contribute by emphasizing singular names (e.g., Martin Luther King Jr.), curious objects (e.g., Rosa Parks's bus seat), and ahistorical notions (e.g., narratives of continuous national progress). Students, even young children, can engage in complex historical inquiries with accessible material, age-appropriate scaffolding, and discipline-specific prompts. This article unpacks one fourth-grade Birmingham classroom's inquiry into its ignominious local and state history. In this study, one brave, experienced white teacher positioned her mostly white students to explore local segregation from the optics of school funding--specifically, their own Birmingham suburban school district and a neighboring district. The teacher, Miss Parker (a pseudonym), collaborated with the authors to sift, select, and flatten the complicated history, civics, and economics depicting the students' school-geography. Manageable curricular texts coupled with accessible pedagogical tasks positioned the youngsters for success in their initial guided historical inquiry. To do so, Miss Parker relied on the latest understandings about the science of learning history.
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, History Instruction, Local History, Grade 4, Active Learning, School Segregation, Racial Segregation, Civil Rights, White Students, Educational Finance, Suburban Schools, School Districts, Teaching Methods, Curriculum Development, Inquiry, Educational Equity (Finance), Racism, Social Studies, Thinking Skills
Society for History Education. California State University, Long Beach, 1250 Bellflower Boulevard, Long Beach, CA 90840-1601. Tel: 562-985-2573; Fax: 562-985-5431; Web site: http://www.societyforhistoryeducation.org/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education; Grade 4; Intermediate Grades
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Alabama (Birmingham)
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A