ERIC Number: EJ1470941
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Jun
Pages: 17
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0162-3257
EISSN: EISSN-1573-3432
Available Date: 2024-08-28
Exploring the Intersection of Autism, Theory of Mind, and Driving Performance in Novice Drivers
Abigale Plunk1; Amy S. Weitlauf2; Zachary Warren2,3,4; Daniel Levin5; Nilanjan Sarkar1,6
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, v55 n6 p2124-2140 2025
This study explores the intersection of Theory of Mind (ToM) abilities and driving performance among novice drivers, with a focus on autistic individuals. The purpose is to investigate how ToM deficits may impact driving behaviors and decision-making, ultimately informing the development of tailored interventions and training programs for autistic drivers. We conducted a series of driving simulations using a custom-built driving simulator, capturing multimodal data including driving performance metrics, attention allocation, and physiological responses. Participants were categorized based on NEPSY scores, which assess ToM abilities, and self-reported autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnosis. Driving tasks were designed to simulate real-world scenarios, particularly focusing on intersections and merging, where ToM skills are crucial for safe navigation. Our analysis revealed differences in driving behaviors among participants with varying ToM abilities as determined through the NEPSY. Participants with lower NEPSY scores exhibited less smooth driving behaviors, increased risk-taking tendencies, and differences in attention allocation compared to those with higher scores. Alternatively, individuals with ASD displayed comparable driving patterns overall. ToM abilities influence driving behaviors and decision-making, particularly in complex social driving scenarios. Tailored interventions addressing ToM deficits and stress management could improve driving safety and accessibility for autistic individuals. This study underscores the importance of considering social cognitive factors in driving education and licensure pathways, aiming for greater inclusivity and accessibility in transportation systems.
Descriptors: Theory of Mind, Motor Vehicles, Novices, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Decision Making, Behavior, Intervention, Simulation, Cognitive Processes, Adolescents, Young Adults, Attention, Physiology, Performance
Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link-springer-com.bibliotheek.ehb.be/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: National Science Foundation (NSF)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: 2322029
Author Affiliations: 1Vanderbilt University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Nashville, USA; 2Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, Nashville, USA; 3Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Nashville, USA; 4Vanderbilt University, Department of Special Education, Nashville, USA; 5Vanderbilt University, Department of Psychology and Human Development, Nashville, USA; 6Vanderbilt University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Nashville, USA