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ERIC Number: EJ1470421
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025
Pages: 34
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0162-5748
EISSN: EISSN-1090-7009
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Black Taxes: African-American Doctoral Students Experiencing Tokenism at a Predominantly White Institution
Deniece Dortch; Ijeoma Njaka; Qi Chen; Joy A. Jack
Review of Higher Education, v48 n3 p411-444 2025
This hermeneutic phenomenological study explores the experiences of African American doctoral students with tokenism at a Midwestern predominantly White institutions (PWI), revealing both advantages and disadvantages, including the toll of "Black taxes" in academia. Tokenism offers benefits like visibility and resources but brings increased racial stress, loneliness, and extra service demands. These "Black taxes" have physical and emotional effects, leading to racial battle fatigue. Tokenism influences students' professional development and identity, perpetuating characteristics like hypervisibility and imposter syndrome. Transforming PWIs requires challenging white supremacist structures and prioritizing equity. By addressing tokenism, we may pave the way for a more inclusive and supportive higher education environment.
Johns Hopkins University Press. 2715 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218. Tel: 800-548-1784; Tel: 410-516-6987; Fax: 410-516-6968; e-mail: jlorder@jhupress.jhu.edu; Web site: https://www.press.jhu.edu/journals/list
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A