ERIC Number: EJ1469772
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Mar
Pages: 34
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1362-1688
EISSN: EISSN-1477-0954
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Task Repetition and Corrective Feedback via Models and Direct Corrections among Young EFL Writers: Draft Quality and Task Motivation
Hanne Roothooft1; Amparo Lázaro-Ibarrola1; Bram Bulté2
Language Teaching Research, v29 n3 p1311-1344 2025
Second language (L2) writing research has demonstrated that young learners discuss linguistic issues, make use of feedback, and show a generally positive disposition toward writing tasks. However, many issues deserve further investigation. Regarding task implementation, few studies have been conducted with young learners writing individually, and few have compared different feedback types. Also, the focus of analysis has mostly been placed on students' discussions; little is known about aspects such as draft quality and task motivation. To address these gaps, draft quality and task motivation were measured in 75 learners (aged 10-12 years) engaged in a three-stage writing task. They were divided into a task repetition group (n = 21), a group that received feedback via direct corrections (n = 30), and a group that received feedback via model texts (n = 24). Students' drafts improved very slightly in complexity with task repetition; they significantly improved in accuracy with direct corrections, and also in lexical diversity and text quality with models. Task motivation remained high throughout the writing cycle in the task repetition group, where students found the task easy. However, it dropped slightly with direct corrections and -- especially before the final draft, with models -- which students deemed conducive to learning but difficult. Some pedagogical guidelines are discussed.
Descriptors: Error Correction, Feedback (Response), Accuracy, Writing Instruction, Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Writing Research, Writing Improvement, Writing Processes, Comparative Analysis, English (Second Language), Student Motivation, Elementary School Students, Foreign Countries, Computer Software, Computational Linguistics
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research; Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: Elementary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Spain
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1I-COMMUNITAS Institute for Advanced Social Research, Public University of Navarre, Spain; 2CLIN, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium