ERIC Number: EJ1469226
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025
Pages: 25
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: EISSN-1527-9316
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Are Writing Questions in Math Fair?
Lex Konnelly; Nathan Sanders; Jason Siefken; Pocholo Umbal
Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, v25 n1 p52-76 2025
In this paper, we examine whether a student's language background and other demographic factors have any relationship to their performance on prose questions in math, which we define as questions with open-ended answers containing one or more complete sentences of English. Prose questions stand in contrast to non-prose questions, which are more traditional questions in math courses, requiring an objective answer, such as a number, an equation, a diagram, etc. Performing an exploratory analysis on exam scores for 463 students in a first-year linear algebra course, we use stepdown regression to identify significant factors contributing to a student's non-prose tilt: how much better a student performs on non-prose versus prose questions. We find that gender is the only significant factor contributing to a student's non-prose tilt. In particular, no linguistic factors we considered, including whether or not a student was a native English speaker, emerged as significant.
Descriptors: Word Problems (Mathematics), Mathematics Instruction, Language Usage, Algebra, Gender Differences, English (Second Language), Bias, Equal Education, Scores, Language of Instruction, English, Foreign Countries
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research; Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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Identifiers - Location: Canada
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