ERIC Number: EJ1467888
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025
Pages: 23
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1360-2357
EISSN: EISSN-1573-7608
Available Date: 2024-10-21
Exploring Interactions between Learners and ChatGPT from a Learner Agency Perspective: A Multiple Case Study on Historical Inquiry
Education and Information Technologies, v30 n6 p7167-7189 2025
A noticeable surge in students' widespread adoption of ChatGPT in the past year brought attention to the need for a deeper understanding of their interactions with this new technology. While attempts at theorising learner-ChatGPT interactions have been made, few studies offer empirical accounts of the interactions between learners and ChatGPT. This study aims to address this gap by utilising Emirbayer and Mische's Choral Triad of Agency as an analytical framework to investigate secondary school students' self-initiated interactions with ChatGPT in the context of historical inquiry. Through an in-depth examination of three cases, we unpacked three distinct types of learner-ChatGPT interactions--ChatGPT-as-historical source, ChatGPT-as-feedback, and principled non-use. Although students presented unique interaction patterns with ChatGPT, each case was found to have limited routined interactions with ChatGPT. Our analysis revealed that the students held static agentic orientations in their use of ChatGPT due to their limited experiences with ChatGPT and inadequate ideation for alternative ways of utilising it. Implications of this study propose the need for deliberate interventions to encourage students to have more diverse and meaningful interactions with ChatGPT.
Descriptors: Interaction, Man Machine Systems, Artificial Intelligence, Technology Uses in Education, Case Studies, Secondary School Students, Feedback (Response), Personal Autonomy, Learning Processes
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1National Institute of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, Learning Sciences and Assessment, Nanyang, Singapore; 2National Institute of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, Office of Education Research, Nanyang, Singapore