ERIC Number: EJ1466641
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Mar
Pages: 13
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1088-3576
EISSN: EISSN-1538-4829
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Generalization of Self-Instructional Behaviors to Perform Exercise Routines for Elementary Students with Intellectual Disability
Sally B. Shepley1; Amy D. Spriggs1; Mark Samudre1; Kai M. O'Neill1
Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, v40 n1 p15-27 2025
Exercise is necessary for healthy living, yet individuals with intellectual disability (ID) remain strikingly inactive compared with nondisabled peers. To improve this outcome, individuals with ID can exercise independently by self-instructing. Self-instruction is considered a pivotal skill once it generalizes to untrained stimuli. This study used a multiple probe across participants design to simultaneously evaluate the effects of progressive time delay (PTD) on the acquisition of self-instructional behaviors to perform exercise routines and the generalization of these behaviors for four U.S. elementary students with ID. Generalization was programmed by implementing PTD procedures with two different workout schedules while simultaneously and continuously probing two other workout schedules until mastery. Three of the four participants acquired self-instructional behaviors with their target schedules and generalized these behaviors to two novel schedules resulting in independent performance of 36 untrained exercise behaviors. Results and discussions pertaining to generalization evaluation within single-case designs are described.
Descriptors: Students with Disabilities, Elementary School Students, Intellectual Disability, Exercise, Life Style, Physical Activity Level, Independent Study, Program Effectiveness, Generalization, Student Behavior, Time Factors (Learning), Intervention
SAGE Publications and Hammill Institute on Disabilities. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub-com.bibliotheek.ehb.be
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children; Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales; Stanford Binet Intelligence Scale
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA