ERIC Number: EJ1466249
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-May
Pages: 26
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1521-0251
EISSN: EISSN-1541-4167
Available Date: 0000-00-00
"It's Just Hard Reaching Out": Factors Affecting Help-Seeking Behaviors among Independent College Students
Beth Sapiro1; Svetlana Shpiegel1; Silvia Ramirez Quiroz1; Marissa Ventola1; Oomi Helen Nwankwo1; Tariro Munyereyi1
Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice, v27 n1 p131-156 2025
Independent students pursue higher education without financial, practical, and sometimes emotional support from family. For these students, asking for assistance when needed is key for college persistence. Decisions around help-seeking are shaped by multiple factors but are often portrayed as a solely individual decision. This study examined factors affecting help seeking among independent students enrolled in a four-year university. Within a process evaluation of a campus support program for independent students, we conducted in-depth, individual interviews with 23 independent students ages 18-23, as well as 5 university staff. Students described a range of psychological and relational factors influencing their willingness to seek assistance and identified significant barriers to help-seeking. In contrast, staff interviews focused more on perceived student deficits in help-seeking. Both groups also identified institutional factors that influenced student efforts to seek assistance. Findings can inform the development of effective campus-based services to support the retention of independent students.
Descriptors: Help Seeking, College Students, Psychological Patterns, Student Attitudes, Academic Persistence, School Holding Power, Undergraduate Students, Decision Making, Program Evaluation, School Personnel, Barriers, Institutional Characteristics, Distance Education, COVID-19, Pandemics, Student Characteristics, Personal Autonomy, Counseling Services
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1Department of Social Work and Child Advocacy, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ, USA