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ERIC Number: EJ1465067
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025
Pages: 20
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1570-1824
EISSN: EISSN-1570-1824
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Argument Structures of Responses to a Contextually Provocative Hospital Problem Variant
Randall E. Groth; James P. Barry
Statistics Education Research Journal, v24 n1 Article 5 2025
Numerous variants of Kahneman and Tversky's (1972) hospital problem have been used to investigate intuitions about the Empirical Law of Large Numbers (eLLN). A largely separate line of research has focused on interactions between context knowledge and statistical reasoning. The present study merges these two lines of research by analyzing tertiary students' reasoning about a hospital problem variant set in a provocative context from their academic major. Participants' reasoning structures were diagrammed and compared against one another. Some responses closely matched an anticipated argument structure, and others differed along dimensions such as syllogistic structure, types of justifications offered, and task interpretation. Results of the study illustrate the importance of going beyond the metric of participants' success rate choosing the intended sample when doing research with contextually provocative hospital problem variants. Analyses of responses to such variants can be enhanced by examining the depth of eLLN intuition they reflect, their underlying syllogistic structures, and the extent to which application of the eLLN is qualified as needed in a given context.
International Association for Statistical Education and the International Statistical Institute. PO Box 24070, 2490 AB The Hague, The Netherlands. Tel: +31-70-3375737; Fax: +31-70-3860025; e-mail: isi@cbs.nl; Web site: https://iase-web.org/ojs/SERJ
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A