ERIC Number: EJ1464009
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025
Pages: 18
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0142-5692
EISSN: EISSN-1465-3346
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Before (E)Valuating: Student Testing in History and Engineering
British Journal of Sociology of Education, v46 n3 p323-340 2025
University examinations categorise students according to their individual achievements determined by teaching staff. This procedure serves the elicitation and certification of student knowledge and thus reproduces academic hierarchies. Drawing on empirical evidence from ethnographic fieldwork in Engineering and History departments, this article investigates the processes involved in designing and administering higher education examinations. It analyses the reciprocal relationship between lectures and examinations, the standardisation of lecture content through exam questions, and the use of administrative documents as examination infrastructure. The university examination is conceptualised as a distributed activity, involving various university units, each with its own specific logic, yet whose functions converge and overlap within teaching staff. The article argues that the growing significance of examinations, driven by national and global higher education reforms, is reshaping academic teaching practices in profound ways.
Descriptors: College Students, Student Evaluation, Testing, History Instruction, Engineering Education, Foreign Countries, Test Construction, Test Items, Educational Change, Teaching Methods, Educational Sociology, Lecture Method, Audits (Verification)
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Germany
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1Institute of Sociology, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany