ERIC Number: EJ1463875
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025
Pages: 14
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: EISSN-2476-5880
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Integrated Listening/Speaking Skill Assessment: The Role of Ambiguity Tolerance, Cognitive/Metacognitive Strategy Use, and Foreign Language Anxiety
Karim Sadeghi; Neda Bakhshi
International Journal of Language Testing, v15 n1 p77-90 2025
Assessing language skills in an integrative form has drawn the attention of assessment experts in recent years. While some research data exists on integrative listening/reading-to-write assessment, there is comparatively little research literature on listening-to-speak integrated assessment. Also, little attention has been devoted to the role of individual attributes within the context of integrated assessment. The objective of the current research was to investigate the relationship between integrated listening/speaking assessment and individual characteristics of ambiguity tolerance (AT), use of cognitive/metacognitive strategies, and foreign language anxiety (FLA). Oxford Quick Placement Test was used to homogenize 60 EFL learners in terms of language proficiency (B2-C1). Additionally, integrated listening/speaking performances were collected using sample TOEFL-iBT tests. The transcribed spoken samples were evaluated by two raters using TOEFL-iBT rubrics in terms of overall description, delivery, language use, and topic development. Additionally, information on individual characteristics was gathered by means of 3 different questionnaires. Data analysis revealed that FLA had a negative relationship while AT and the use of cognitive and metacognitive strategies had a positive correlation with integrated listening/speaking test performance. Individual differences have generally been neglected in the assessment literature, but this study revealed that performance on integrated listening/speaking tests can be affected by language-irrelevant constructs such as individual attributes in addition to test-takers' language competence.
Descriptors: Language Tests, Second Language Learning, English (Second Language), Computer Assisted Testing, Metacognition, Listening Comprehension, Speech Communication, Cognitive Style, Correlation, Individual Characteristics, Evaluators, Language Usage, Scoring Rubrics, Learning Strategies, Learning Processes, Placement Tests, Anxiety, Communication (Thought Transfer), Language Proficiency, Test Format, Native Language, Turkic Languages, Foreign Countries, Likert Scales, Measures (Individuals), College Students, Ambiguity (Context), Scores, Second Language Instruction, Language Teachers, Teacher Education Programs
Tabaran Institute of Higher Education. Shariati 60, Shariati Blvd, Ghasem Abad, Mashhad, Khorasan Razavi, Iran. Tel: +98 (51) 35227215; e-mail: ijlt@tabaran.ac.ir; Web site: http://www.ijlt.ir/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Iran
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Test of English as a Foreign Language; Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A