ERIC Number: EJ1463711
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Apr
Pages: 16
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1059-0145
EISSN: EISSN-1573-1839
Available Date: 2025-02-01
Mixed-Methods Study of First-Year Physics Students: Soft Barriers to Coding
Matthew Mears1; Louise Dash2; Ross Galloway3; Calvin Karpenko1; Nicolas Labrosse4; Victoria Mason5; Mark Quinn1
Journal of Science Education and Technology, v34 n2 p420-435 2025
Digital proficiency, including coding, is increasingly essential in physics education. However, disparities in coding skills among students are influenced by demographic factors and prior educational exposure. This study examines barriers to pre-university coding exposure for first-year physics students across five UK institutions, proposing a fourth level of the digital divide that emphasizes technical and production knowledge in coding. A survey of 199 first-year physics students reveals significant gender and ethnicity differences in coding experience. Males were more than twice as likely to have prior coding experience than females. Students with no prior coding experience viewed it as more challenging, requiring advanced math and powerful computing resources. Despite these challenges, both groups strongly disagreed that gender affects coding ability. Qualitative data pointed to technical difficulties, a lack of role models, and insufficient pre-university exposure as major obstacles. Black, Asian, and Minority Ethnicity (BAME) students reported less teacher encouragement and faced structural barriers similar to those found in literature. The study identifies a fourth level of the digital divide in coding knowledge, stressing the need for targeted interventions to enhance diversity and inclusivity in physics coding education. Recommendations include improving pre-university coding exposure, using gender-sensitive teaching methods, providing consistent encouragement to students, and deeply integrating coding into physics curricula. These steps are vital for preparing students for the digital demands of their academic and professional futures, ensuring equitable access to essential digital competencies.
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Coding, Physics, Science Education, Barriers, Undergraduate Students, Gender Differences, Racial Differences, Ethnicity, Experience, Student Attitudes, Diversity Equity and Inclusion
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research; Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: United Kingdom
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Data File: URL: https://doi-org.bibliotheek.ehb.be/10.15131/shef.data.26053501
Author Affiliations: 1University of Sheffield, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Sheffield, UK; 2University College London, Department of Physics & Astronomy, London, UK; 3University of Edinburgh, School of Physics & Astronomy, Edinburgh, UK; 4University of Glasgow, University Place, School of Physics and Astronomy, Glasgow, UK; 5University of Kent, Formerly of School of Physics and Astronomy, Canterbury, UK