ERIC Number: EJ1461645
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023-Jun
Pages: 16
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1866-2625
EISSN: EISSN-1866-2633
Available Date: 2023-02-25
Measuring Adolescents' Well-Being in Schools: The Adaptation and Translation of The EPOCH Measure of Adolescent Well-Being--A Validation Study
School Mental Health, v15 n2 p611-626 2023
This paper addresses a validation study focusing on the process of adapting the EPOCH measure of adolescent well-being (Kern et al. in Psychol Assess 28(5):586-597. https://doi-org.bibliotheek.ehb.be/10.1037/pas0000201, 2016) to the school context and translating it into German--resulting in the EPOCH-School model (EPOCH-S) with the corresponding measure EPOCH-G-S (EPOCH-German-School). As schools represent an important context for promoting well-being, while at the same time, favorable effects of school-related well-being for adolescent development can be expected, research on school-related well-being is of utmost interest. To provide schools with the information they actually need to promote their students' well-being, integrative measurements of school-related well-being are important. The EPOCH-G-S is a multidimensional approach to measuring students' well-being in schools with five factors: "Engagement," "Perseverance," "Optimism," "Connectedness," and "Happiness." Construct validity and convergent validity of the EPOCH-G-S measure were validated in this study with an Austrian student sample (grade 5 to 12) of N = 1651 students (52.03% males, 47.43% females, 0.55% others, mean age 13.13 years/ SD = 1.89). Validation results are in favor of the EPOCH-G-S as an instrument to assess students' well-being in school. A second-order model was applied with well-being as a second-order factor and the five specific EPOCH first-order factors. This allows for detecting strengths and weaknesses in students' well-being profiles and derive needs for intervention. Additional measurement invariance analyses regarding gender and age were conducted.
Descriptors: Well Being, Translation, German, Educational Environment, Adolescent Development, Learner Engagement, Resilience (Psychology), Psychological Patterns, Positive Attitudes, Construct Validity, Elementary School Students, Secondary School Students, Profiles, Gender Differences, Age Differences, Intervention, Foreign Countries, Validity, Social Integration, Measures (Individuals)
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education; Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Austria
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1University of Vienna, Department for Psychology of Development and Education, Faculty of Psychology, Vienna, Austria