This study examined the professional awareness among nursing and midwifery students in Türkiye, with a focus on interprofessional dynamics, conflicts and collaboration between these closely related professions. Employing a qualitative inductive and descriptive methodology, 14 in-depth interviews and two focus group discussions were conducted with undergraduate students from a state university. Thematic analysis of the transcribed data yielded four primary themes: factors influencing career choice; societal perceptions of the professions, duties and authority areas; and students' perspectives on vocational education. The findings suggest that, despite shared responsibilities, disparities in educational backgrounds and societal perceptions contribute to occasional conflicts. Nevertheless, there is significant potential for collaboration, particularly in clinical environments. This study underscores the necessity for more clearly defined professional boundaries and enhanced educational processes to foster cooperation. These insights may inform policy modifications aimed at improving the quality of healthcare services and addressing inter-professional challenges.