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ERIC Number: EJ1461165
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Mar
Pages: 29
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1560-4292
EISSN: EISSN-1560-4306
Available Date: 2024-04-02
MathAIde: A Qualitative Study of Teachers' Perceptions of an ITS Unplugged for Underserved Regions
Luiz Rodrigues1; Guilherme Guerino2; Thomaz E. V. Silva1; Geiser C. Challco3; Lívia Oliveira1; Rodolfo S. da Penha4; Rafael F. Melo5; Thales Vieira1; Marcelo Marinho5; Valmir Macario5; Ig I. Bittencourt1,6; Diego Dermeval1; Seiji Isotani1,6
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, v35 n1 p2-30 2025
Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) possess significant potential to enhance learning outcomes. However, deploying ITSs in global south countries presents challenges due to their frequent lack of essential technological resources, such as computers and internet access. The concept of AIED Unplugged has emerged to bridge this digital divide, supporting the creation of theoretical frameworks for developing ITS unplugged. Nevertheless, prior research has not evaluated ITS unplugged with teachers, diminishing the importance of aligning technological solutions with their target users' practical requirements and viewpoints. This article addresses this gap by presenting the design and evaluation of an ITS unplugged for numeracy education. Through face-to-face usability tests and interviews with Brazilian primary education teachers, the study employs thematic analysis to understand teachers' perceptions profoundly. Results reveal that teachers value ITS unplugged for optimizing lesson planning, offering real-time error-specific feedback, providing learning analytics, and enabling personalized group learning within classrooms. Additionally, concerns about application size and internet dependency underscore important considerations for underserved regions. Such empirical evidence on teachers' perceptions bridges the gap between theoretical frameworks and real-world user perspectives, demonstrating that ITS unplugged can address educational disparities, provided it aligns with teachers' needs, technological limitations, and contextual factors. As educational technology evolves, comprehending the viewpoints of primary users becomes pivotal for equitable implementation. Therefore, this article represents a significant stride toward deploying AIED in the global south and other underserved regions. By combining theoretical concepts with practical user insights, ITS unplugged can be a transformative solution for education.
Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link-springer-com.bibliotheek.ehb.be/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Brazil
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1Federal University of Alagoas, Center of Excellence for Social Technologies (NEES), Maceió, Brazil; 2State University of Paraná, Apucarana, Brazil; 3Federal Rural University of the Sei-Arid Region, Pau de Ferros, Brazil; 4Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil; 5Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil; 6Harvard Graduate School of Education, Cambridge, USA