ERIC Number: EJ1461047
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2024-Dec
Pages: 14
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0748-8491
EISSN: EISSN-1934-8924
Available Date: 2024-09-17
Mindfulness- and Relationship-Based Interventions: Which Break Is Better for Improving Classroom Behavior?
Education and Treatment of Children, v47 n4 p289-302 2024
Students with emotional and behavioral disorders often need behavioral supports to facilitate their success in the classroom. One commonly used intervention involves taking brief breaks at targeted times during the day to return to the classroom better prepared for participation. However, research is limited on what should happen while a student is on break. Two potential strategies were evaluated using an alternating treatment design with three students at an urban charter school in 1st and 5th grades. Following a baseline phase, breaks alternated between a mindfulness-based intervention (MBI) involving awareness of breath, body, and self and a relationship-based intervention (RBI) involving a "would you rather" get-to-know-you game. Results suggest both interventions improved behavioral outcomes for all participants compared to baseline. For two students, no clear break type had a more profound impact. For one participant, data suggest that MBI was a superior intervention for increasing academic engagement. Both interventions were implemented with acceptable fidelity and social validity. Limitations and future directions are discussed.
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Grade 1, Grade 5, Charter Schools, Urban Schools, Emotional Disturbances, Behavior Disorders, Students with Disabilities, Metacognition, Student Behavior, Intervention, Relaxation Training, Interpersonal Communication, Learner Engagement, Positive Behavior Supports, Response to Intervention, Outcomes of Treatment
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education; Early Childhood Education; Grade 1; Primary Education; Grade 5; Intermediate Grades; Middle Schools
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Curriculum and Instruction, Birmingham, USA; 2University of Montevallo, College of Education and Human Development, Montevallo, USA; 3University of Alabama, Department of Special Education, Tuscaloosa, USA