ERIC Number: EJ1459934
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2024
Pages: 13
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: EISSN-2325-5226
Available Date: N/A
Were the "Best Made Better"? A Content Analysis of South Carolina 4-H Programming
Lauren B. Hood; Christopher J. Eck; K. Dale Layfield; Joseph L. Donaldson
Journal of Human Sciences & Extension, v12 n2 2024
Since 1902, 4-H Youth Development programs have been implemented by Cooperative Extension agents or educators for teaching, influencing, and leading youth to new life skills that can positively impact their futures. The 4-H motto is "learn by doing" and is practiced with a hands-on learning approach. Unfortunately, during the COVID-19 pandemic, 4-H programs and clubs around the nation were confined to home or distance learning and no group interaction, limiting this hands-on learning approach. This study analyzes how 4-H, specifically in South Carolina, was implemented without meeting in person and how it affected retention rates during the pandemic. Analysis of quantitative data revealed a change in knowledge after participating in the virtual and take-home activities. The theoretical framework undergirding this study was McClelland's Need for Achievement Theory, which comprises three factors, or needs: achievement, affiliation, and power. Future recommendations include, but are not limited to, gathering more input from 4-H youth and their families to understand needs and to ensure programs are relevant and appealing to all eligible persons, as well as aligned with the Essential Elements of 4-H, plus training for Extension professionals to create consistent surveys using 4-H Common Measures.
Descriptors: Youth Programs, Extension Agents, COVID-19, Pandemics, Distance Education, Relevance (Education), Learner Engagement, Extension Education, Curriculum Evaluation, Academic Achievement, Teaching Methods, Educational Change, Instructional Effectiveness
School of Human Sciences, Mississippi State University. PO Box 9745, Mississippi State, MS 39762. Tel: 662-325-6861; Fax: 662-325-8188; e-mail: jhse@ext.msstate.edu; Web site: https://scholarsjunction.msstate.edu/jhse/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: South Carolina
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A